See coch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "coch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochet",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "coch / choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "wlm:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 0 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
110,
116
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
72
],
[
129,
132
],
[
129,
136
]
],
"english": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 20–22:",
"text": "Sef lliw oed arnunt, claerwyn llathreit, ac eu clusteu yn gochyon. Ac ual y llathrei wynnet y cwn, y llathrei cochet y clusteu.",
"translation": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-coch-wlm-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koχ/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"cy:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "coch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kox",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccum",
"t": "scarlet berry"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκος",
"t": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kogh",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kogh (“scarlet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochet",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "coch / choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh adjectives",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"wlm:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
],
[
110,
116
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
72
],
[
129,
132
],
[
129,
136
]
],
"english": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 20–22:",
"text": "Sef lliw oed arnunt, claerwyn llathreit, ac eu clusteu yn gochyon. Ac ual y llathrei wynnet y cwn, y llathrei cochet y clusteu.",
"translation": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koχ/"
}
],
"word": "coch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coch meaning in Middle Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coch/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coch"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "coch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.